CaliforniaElectric bicycle classes, age, helmets, and path access
California defines three e-bike classes up to 750 watts. Class 3 operators must be at least 16 and operators and passengers must wear helmets; bicycle riders under 18 also have a helmet requirement. Class 3 path access is generally limited to paths adjacent to a roadway or locally permitted paths, and local authorities may restrict e-bike operation on paths. 2026 amendments also address Class 3 sales to minors and rear lighting/reflectors.
- Code
- Cal. Veh. Code §§ 312.5, 21200–21213, 21207.5, 24016 California Vehicle Code, Division 11, Article 4
- Applies to
- statewide
Orange CountyE-bike access and speed rules in County parks and bikeways
Within OC Parks and County regional paved bikeways, Class 1 and 2 e-bikes may use designated regional bikeways at no more than 10 mph and must yield to pedestrians; riders under 18 must wear helmets. All e-bike classes are prohibited on unpaved trails in County regional and wilderness parks. This rule covers County facilities, not incorporated city streets.
- Code
- Orange County Code § 2-5-29(n) Orange County Parks e-bike rule
- Applies to
- countywide
- Effective
- Tue Jul 17 2018 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)
BreaE-bike sidewalk and public-facility restrictions
The City regulates e-bikes as electric mobility devices in public areas, prohibits riding on sidewalks and specified public facilities, and preserves use on bicycle paths and trails. It provides fines and a safety-education option for juvenile offenders. The ordinance became effective January 2, 2025.
- Code
- Brea Municipal Code ch. 10.46; Ord. 1252 Brea electric-bicycle ordinance
- Applies to
- city
- Effective
- Thu Jan 02 2025 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)
