CaliforniaElectric bicycle classes, age, helmets, and path access
California defines three e-bike classes up to 750 watts. Class 3 operators must be at least 16 and operators and passengers must wear helmets; bicycle riders under 18 also have a helmet requirement. Class 3 path access is generally limited to paths adjacent to a roadway or locally permitted paths, and local authorities may restrict e-bike operation on paths. 2026 amendments also address Class 3 sales to minors and rear lighting/reflectors.
- Code
- Cal. Veh. Code §§ 312.5, 21200–21213, 21207.5, 24016 California Vehicle Code, Division 11, Article 4
- Applies to
- statewide
Santa Cruz CountyE-bike sidewalk and bikeway restrictions in unincorporated County areas
In unincorporated County jurisdiction, e-bikes are barred on sidewalks unless the sidewalk is a bikeway, subject to limited exceptions where no pedestrian or bikeway exists or the County Director designates/signs an authorization. A separate provision restricts motorized bicycles and mopeds on bikeways unless they are within or adjacent to a roadway. The current County code confirms the rule; exact effective date was not established.
- Code
- Santa Cruz County Code ch. 9.54, §§ 9.54.030–.040; Ord. 5451 Santa Cruz County e-bike ordinance
- Applies to
- countywide
