CaliforniaElectric bicycle classes, age, helmets, and path access
California defines three e-bike classes up to 750 watts. Class 3 operators must be at least 16 and operators and passengers must wear helmets; bicycle riders under 18 also have a helmet requirement. Class 3 path access is generally limited to paths adjacent to a roadway or locally permitted paths, and local authorities may restrict e-bike operation on paths. 2026 amendments also address Class 3 sales to minors and rear lighting/reflectors.
- Code
- Cal. Veh. Code §§ 312.5, 21200–21213, 21207.5, 24016 California Vehicle Code, Division 11, Article 4
- Applies to
- statewide
Lake ElsinoreClass-based e-bike access on trails and City public property
Class 1 and 2 e-bikes are permitted on named trails, including the Levee and Murrieta Creek trails, and at designated skate parks or the BMX pump track. Class 3 is barred from public trails. E-bikes are generally prohibited on sidewalks, parks, open space, playgrounds, sports fields, and school grounds unless posted or designated; riders under 18 and all Class 3 riders must wear helmets, Class 3 operators must be at least 16, and bike-lane and pedestrian-yield rules apply. Ordinance 1535 was adopted May 26, 2026; exact effective date was not established.
- Code
- Lake Elsinore Municipal Code ch. 10.54; Ord. 1535 Lake Elsinore e-bike ordinance
- Applies to
- city
