Electric bicycle classes, roads, age, helmets, and local rules
New York recognizes Class 1, 2, and 3 e-bikes; Class 3 assistance is capped at 25 mph and is authorized only in New York City under state law. E-bikes may use roads posted at 30 mph or less; sidewalk use depends on local law, and public-land access requires designation/posting. Minimum age is 16; Class 3 riders must wear helmets at any age, and general bicycle helmet rules apply to riders under 14.
- Code
- N.Y. Veh. & Traf. Law; NYSDOT e-bike FAQ New York State e-bike traffic rules
- Applies to
- statewide
